See -alis on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ālia" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "-alji", "3": "-alj" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-al", "3": "-alla" }, "expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: -al, -alla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-aille" }, "expansion": "French: -aille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: -aille" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: -al" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "-âl", "3": "-ae" }, "expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "Galician: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-aglia" }, "expansion": "Italian: -aglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -aglia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ale" }, "expansion": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-al", "3": "-alha" }, "expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: -al, -alha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-alny", "bor": "1", "qq": "adapted" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-al", "3": "-alha" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-aie", "3": "-ai" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ali" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "-al", "3": "-aja", "4": "-agia" }, "expansion": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "-ol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: -ol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: -ol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-ālis>djectivizing suffix", "id": "adjectivizing suffix", "pos": "suffix", "title": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-ālis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ālis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ālis, which also later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ālis", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ālis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ālēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ālia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ālis" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship." ], "id": "en--alis-la-suffix-znSyhr-W", "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "numeral", "numeral#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "suffix", "two-termination" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning." ], "id": "en--alis-la-suffix-a8ljPbSD", "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "intensified", "intensify#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "suffix", "two-termination" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lis/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːlis]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-āris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ēlis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-īlis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ūlis" } ], "word": "-alis" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective-forming suffixes", "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin suffixes", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension suffixes", "Latin third declension suffixes of two terminations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ālia" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "-alji", "3": "-alj" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: -alji, -alj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-al", "3": "-alla" }, "expansion": "Catalan: -al, -alla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: -al, -alla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-aille" }, "expansion": "French: -aille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: -aille" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-el" }, "expansion": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: -el\n→ Danish: -el\n→ Dutch: -eel\nAfrikaans: -eel\n→ Indonesian: -il\n→ German: -ell\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell\n→ Swedish: -ell\n→ Turkish: -sel\n→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: -al" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -al" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "-âl", "3": "-ae" }, "expansion": "Friulian: -âl, -ae", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: -âl, -ae" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "Galician: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "-al", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-aglia" }, "expansion": "Italian: -aglia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: -aglia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-ale" }, "expansion": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Italian: -ale\n→ Maltese: -ali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "-al", "3": "-alha" }, "expansion": "Occitan: -al, -alha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: -al, -alha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "-alny", "bor": "1", "qq": "adapted" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: -alny (adapted)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "-al", "3": "-alha" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: -al, -alha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: -al, -alha" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "-aie", "3": "-ai" }, "expansion": "Romanian: -aie, -ai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: -aie, -ai" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "-ali" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: -ali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: -ali" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-al" }, "expansion": "Spanish: -al", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: -al" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "-al", "3": "-aja", "4": "-agia" }, "expansion": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: -al, -aja, -agia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "-ol", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: -ol", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: -ol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*-ālis>djectivizing suffix", "id": "adjectivizing suffix", "pos": "suffix", "title": "-ālis" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-ālis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-ālis", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *-ālis, which also later dissimilated into an early version of -āris (e.g., mīlitāris). Perhaps connected to *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ālis", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ālis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ālibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ālis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-āle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ālēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ālia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ālis" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "anima (“breath”) + -ālis → animālis (“animate, living”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "crūra (“legs”) + -ālis → crūrālis (“pertaining to the leg, crural”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pedēs (“feet”) + -ālis → pedālis (“pertaining to the foot”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "duo (“two”) + -ālis → duālis (“dual”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rēx (“king, ruler”) + -ālis → rēgālis (“regal, royal”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "nātūra (“nature”) + -ālis → nātūrālis (“natural”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to nouns or numerals creating adjectives of relationship." ], "links": [ [ "noun", "noun#English" ], [ "numeral", "numeral#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "suffix", "two-termination" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "aequus (“equal in a given quality; even, level”) + -ālis → aequālis (“equal in every respect, identical in value; uniform, unvarying”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "aeternus (“having finite but long duration as if pertaining to an aetas; lasting”) + -ālis → aeternālis (“having infinite duration; everlasting, infinite”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "līber (“free, independent, unrestricted; open, unbiased”) + -ālis → līberālis (“advocating and promoting personal freedom; bountiful, generous”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "socius (“associating, sharing, partaking”) + -ālis → sociālis (“companionable; allied, confederate”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffixed to adjectives creating adjectives with an intensified meaning." ], "links": [ [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "intensified", "intensify#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "morpheme", "suffix", "two-termination" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaː.lis/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːlʲɪs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.lis/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈäːlis]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-āris" }, { "word": "-ēlis" }, { "word": "-īlis" }, { "word": "-ūlis" } ], "word": "-alis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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